The hoary query of whether hypertext had 'killed' the
author stimulated incisive and lyrical writing. More than half the
students answered this question on the final exam. For some, it offered
a chance to meditate on the book of the future, the hypertext novel.
For others, it offered a chance to work through their first encounters
(positive and negative) with sustained technology-enriched learning
in the humanities. For others, it seemed to offer an easy option,
requiring less precise knowledge of specific texts.
The question thus attracted all grade levels in the
class, from those struggling to hold onto their Cs to those whose
sophisticated thought and elegant writing pulled As on almost every
assignment. From the responses developed a snapshot of the class encounter
with the new medium, an encounter which centered around the question
of where power lay in the relationship between author and reader.
Almost everyone had confessed, at some point in the
semester, a feeling of helplessness in the face of a particular author's
work. Students cast themselves as victims of Lowell's or DeLillo's
'games,' for example. Although Patchwork Girl's structure 'jumped'
much more than DeLillo's in The Names, collaged more diverse
fragments than Muriel Rukeyser's work, and possessed a veritable chorus
of first-person narrators who ranged from 'human' voices to those
of errant body parts, students started to cast themselves as participants
in, not victims of, the 'game.'
This might have been due to a gradual learning process
over the semester, but the writing indicates that the experience of
this particular hyper text either actualized and made visible learning
that had occurred but of which the students were not wholly conscious,
or triggered that jump in perception itself.
Many initially shared D's rueful vision of the malevolent
author of Patchwork Girl. "When I'm frustrated, I imagine Shelley
Jackson sitting back laughing because I'm totally lost and nowhere
near a conclusion. You have all the control over where to go, but
she has control over how much you understand it." This 'rat in a trap'
mentality had dominated the first week's discussion.
By the exam. three weeks later students, whatever
their grade level, had started to pick apart the tri-partite relation
between author, reader and text. They returned again and again to
the question of power, a more sophisticated
discussion of the feelings of "not understanding," of being powerless
in the face of (class-defined) 'difficult' texts, such as DeLillo's
The Names, or The Waste Land,
that had run through class journals.