EQUATIONS

M = n/V

CONSTANTS

E_k = 1/2mv²

N_A = 6.02x10²³/mol

q = nCDt

c = 2.998x10⁸ m/s

q = s×m×Dt

h = 6.626x10- ³⁴ J× s

l = h/mv

R = 0.0821 L×atm/(mol×K)

= 8.314 J/(K×mol)

0

e = 1.603x10- ¹⁹C

c = ln

R = 1.097x 10- ² nm- ¹

W = - PD V

1Å = 10- ¹⁰m

DH = q _p

1 J = 1 kg×m²×s- ²

DH = DE + D(PV)

l = 2dsinq

PV = nRT

1 torr = 760 mm Hg = 1 atm

1 cal = 4.184 J

P₁V₁ = P₂V₂

1 W = 1 J/s

E = hn

X_A = n_A/n = P_A/P

E = q + w

D G = D H - TD S